Background
The survey examined how researchers in Germany understand societal impact and which communication and collaboration formats they use. It was a collaboration between the Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society (HIIG) and the Digital Business University of Applied Sciences (DBU).
Approach and deliverables
The project team surveyed 499 researchers in Germany on their pathways to societal impact, i.e. their attitudes towards impact policies, their societal goals and use of engagement formats. This survey focuses on the communication and collaboration practices of researchers.
The study and its results are described in How do researchers approach societal impact?, published at PLOS ONE.
The documented deliverables are the German and English questionnaires, an anonymised dataset and the peer-reviewed publication linked below.
Project team
Principal investigators and their affiliations during the project:
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Dr. Benedikt Fecher (HIIG), Head of Research Programme Knowledge & Society.
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Prof. Dr. Marcel Hebing, Professor of Data Science at Digital Business University of Applied Sciences (DBU) and Founder of Impact Distillery.
Instrument and data
- Questionnaire: Digital Science and Knowledge Transfer (EN, 2020)
- Questionnaire: Digital Science and Knowledge Transfer (DE, 2020)
- Dataset: Digital Science and Knowledge Transfer (full responses, German participants, excluding open questions)
The dataset is also available on Kaggle.
REF Coding
The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is the UK's system for assessing the quality of research in UK higher education institutions. In the design of the questionnaire we reused results from a qualitative coding of the REF Impact Case Studies, conducted by Natalya Sokolovska, Sascha Schönig, Elias Koch, Nicole Bosse and Benedikt Fecher at the Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society and as part of the BMBF-funded project IMPaQT.
The data underlying the coding can be found on the webpage of The Higher Education Funding Council for England (REF Impact Case Studies). The coding of the project team at HIIG can be found here: HIIG coding materials
The coding of the REF Impact Case Studies was originally carried out as part of a qualitative study with students. In the survey, we use the main categories Effects and Formats to construct the questions on impact goals (Effects) and formats.
Publications
- Hebing M, Fecher B (2021) Digital Science and Knowledge Transfer Survey 2020. Kaggle. https://doi.org/10.34740/KAGGLE/DSV/2366092
- Fecher B, Hebing M (2021) How do researchers approach societal impact? PLoS ONE 16(7): e0254006. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006